3rd Chpater –
Karma Yoga
To-day’s sloka (27.07.2013):
oke ’smin dvi-vidhā niṣṭhāpurā proktā mayānagha
jñāna-yogena sāṅkhyānāṁkarma-yogena yoginām (3-3)
jñāna-yogena sāṅkhyānāṁkarma-yogena yoginām (3-3)
The Supreme Personality of Godhead said: O
sinless Arjuna, I have already explained that there are two classes of men who
try to realize the self. Some are inclined to understand it by empirical,
philosophical speculation, and others by devotional service.
Not by merely abstaining from work can one
achieve freedom from reaction, nor by renunciation alone can one attain
perfection.
To-day’s sloka (05.08.2013):
Let not the wise disrupt the minds of the
ignorant who are attached to fruitive action, they should not be encouraged to
refrain from work, but to engage in work in the spirit of devotion.
One who is in knowledge of the Absolute
Truth, O mighty-armed, does not engage himself in the senses and sense
gratification, knowing well the differences between work in devotion and work
for fruitive results.
To-day’s sloka (28.07.2013):
na karmaṇām anārambhānnaiṣkarmyaṁ puruṣo ’śnute
na ca sannyasanād evasiddhiṁ samadhigacchati (3-4)
na ca sannyasanād evasiddhiṁ samadhigacchati (3-4)
To-day’s sloka (29.07.2013):
a hi kaścit kṣaṇam apijātu tiṣṭhaty akarma-kṛt
kāryate hy avaśaḥ karmasarvaḥ prakṛti-jair guṇaiḥ (3-5)
kāryate hy avaśaḥ karmasarvaḥ prakṛti-jair guṇaiḥ (3-5)
Everyone is forced to act helplessly
according to the qualities he has acquired from the modes of material nature;
therefore no one can refrain from doing something, not even for a moment.
To-day’s sloka (30.07.2013):
karmendriyani samyamya ya aste manasa smaran
indriyarthan vimudhatma mithyacarah sa ucyate (3-6)
indriyarthan vimudhatma mithyacarah sa ucyate (3-6)
One who restrains the senses and organs of
action, but whose mind dwells on sense objects, certainly deludes himself and
is called a pretender.
On the other hand, he who controls the
senses by the mind and engages his active organs in works of devotion, without
attachment, is by far superior.
To-day’s sloka (31.07.2013):
yas tv indriyani manasa niyamyarabhate 'rjuna
karmendriyaih karma-yogam asaktah sa visisyate (3-7)
karmendriyaih karma-yogam asaktah sa visisyate (3-7)
To-day’s sloka (01.08.2013):
niyatam kuru karma tvam karma jyayo hy akarmanah
sarira-yatrapi ca te na prasiddhyed akarmanah (3-8)
sarira-yatrapi ca te na prasiddhyed akarmanah (3-8)
Perform your prescribed duty, for action
is better than inaction. A man cannot even maintain his physical body without
work.
To-day’s sloka (02.08.2013):
yajnarthat karmano 'nyatra loko 'yam karma-bandhanah
tad-artham karma kaunteya mukta-sangah samacara (3-9)
tad-artham karma kaunteya mukta-sangah samacara (3-9)
Work done as a sacrifice for Visnu has to
be performed, otherwise work binds one to this material world. Therefore, O son
of Kunti, perform your prescribed duties for His satisfaction, and in that way
you will always remain unattached and free from bondage.
To-day’s sloka (03.08.2013):
saha-yajnah prajah srstva purovaca prajapatih
anena prasavisyadhvam esa vo 'stv ista-kama-dhuk(3-10)
anena prasavisyadhvam esa vo 'stv ista-kama-dhuk(3-10)
In the beginning of creation, the Lord of
all creatures sent forth generations of men and demigods, along with sacrifices
for Visnu, and blessed them by saying, "Be thou happy by this yajna
[sacrifice] because its performance will bestow upon you all desirable
things."
To-day’s sloka (04.08.2013):
devan bhavayatanena te deva bhavayantu vah
parasparam bhavayantah sreyah param avapsyatha (3-11)
parasparam bhavayantah sreyah param avapsyatha (3-11)
The demigods, being pleased by sacrifices,
will also please you; thus nourishing one another, there will reign general
prosperity for all.
To-day’s sloka (05.08.2013):
istan bhogan hi vo deva dasyante yajna-bhavitah
tair dattan apradayaibhyo yo bhunkte stena eva sah (3-12)
tair dattan apradayaibhyo yo bhunkte stena eva sah (3-12)
In charge of the various necessities of
life, the demigods, being satisfied by the performance of yajna [sacrifice],
supply all necessities to man. But he who enjoys these gifts, without offering
them to the demigods in return, is certainly a thief.
To-day’s sloka (06.08.2013):
yajna-sistasinah santo mucyante sarva-kilbisaih
bhunjate te tv agham papa ye pacanty atma-karanat (3-13)
bhunjate te tv agham papa ye pacanty atma-karanat (3-13)
The devotees of the Lord are released from
all kinds of sins because they eat food which is offered first for sacrifice.
Others, who prepare food for personal sense enjoyment, verily eat only sin.
To-day’s sloka (07.08.2013):
annad bhavanti bhutani parjanyad anna-sambhavah
yajnad bhavati parjanyo yajnah karma-samudbhavah (3-14)
yajnad bhavati parjanyo yajnah karma-samudbhavah (3-14)
karma brahmodbhavam viddhi brahmaksara-samudbhavam
tasmat sarva-gatam brahma nityam yajne pratisthitam (3-15)
tasmat sarva-gatam brahma nityam yajne pratisthitam (3-15)
All living bodies subsist on food grains, which are produced
from rains. Rains are produced by performance of yajna [sacrifice], and yajna
is born of prescribed duties. Regulated activities are prescribed in the Vedas,
and the Vedas are directly manifested from the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
Consequently the all-pervading Transcendence is eternally situated in acts of
sacrifice.
To-day’s sloka (08.08.2013):
evam pravartitam cakram nanuvartayatiha yah
aghayur indriyaramo mogham partha sa jivati (3-16)
aghayur indriyaramo mogham partha sa jivati (3-16)
My dear Arjuna, a man who does not follow
this prescribed Vedic system of sacrifice certainly leads a life of sin, for a
person delighting only in the senses lives in vain.
To-day’s sloka (09.08.2013):
yas tv atma-ratir eva syad atma-trptas ca manavah
atmany eva ca santustas tasya karyam na vidyate (3-17)
atmany eva ca santustas tasya karyam na vidyate (3-17)
One who is, however, taking pleasure in
the self, who is illuminated in the self, who rejoices in and is satisfied with
the self only, fully satiated--for him there is no duty.
To-day’s sloka (10.08.2013):
naiva tasya krtenartho nakrteneha kascana
na casya sarva-bhutesu kascid artha-vyapasrayah (3-18)
na casya sarva-bhutesu kascid artha-vyapasrayah (3-18)
A self-realized man has no purpose to
fulfill in the discharge of his prescribed duties, nor has he any reason not to
perform such work. Nor has he any need to depend on any other living being.
To-day’s sloka (11.08.2013):
tasmad asaktah satatam karyam karma samacara
asakto hy acaran karma param apnoti purusah (3-19)
asakto hy acaran karma param apnoti purusah (3-19)
Therefore, without being attached to the
fruits of activities, one should act as a matter of duty; for by working
without attachment, one attains the Supreme.
To-day’s sloka (12.08.2013):
karmanaiva hi samsiddhim asthita janakadayah
loka-sangraham evapi sampasyan kartum arhasi (3-20)
loka-sangraham evapi sampasyan kartum arhasi (3-20)
Even kings like Janaka and others attained
the perfectional stage by performance of prescribed duties. Therefore, just for
the sake of educating the people in general, you should perform your work.
To-day’s sloka (13.08.2013):
yad yad acarati sresthas tat tad evetaro janah
sa yat pramanam kurute lokas tad anuvartate (3-21)
sa yat pramanam kurute lokas tad anuvartate (3-21)
Whatever action is performed by a great
man, common men follow in his footsteps. And whatever standards he sets by
exemplary acts, all the world pursues.
To-day’s sloka (14.08.2013):
na me parthasti kartavyam trisu lokesu kincana
nanavaptam avaptavyam varta eva ca karmani (3-22)
nanavaptam avaptavyam varta eva ca karmani (3-22)
O son of Prtha, there is no work
prescribed for Me within all the three planetary systems. Nor am I in want of
anything, nor have I need to obtain anything--and yet I am engaged in work.
To-day’s sloka (15.08.2013):
yadi hy aham na varteyam jatu karmany atandritah
mama vartmanuvartante manusyah partha sarvasah (3-23)
mama vartmanuvartante manusyah partha sarvasah (3-23)
For, if I did not engage in work, O
Partha, certainly all men would follow My path.
To-day’s sloka (16.08.2013):
utsideyur ime loka na kuryam karma ced aham
sankarasya ca karta syam upahanyam imah prajah (3-24)
sankarasya ca karta syam upahanyam imah prajah (3-24)
If I should cease to work, then all these
worlds would be put to ruination. I would also be the cause of creating
unwanted population, and I would thereby destroy the peace of all sentient
beings.
To-day’s sloka (17.08.2013):
saktah karmany avidvamso yatha kurvanti bharata
kuryad vidvams tathasaktas cikirsur loka-sangraham (3-25)
kuryad vidvams tathasaktas cikirsur loka-sangraham (3-25)
As the ignorant perform their duties with
attachment to results, similarly the learned may also act, but without
attachment, for the sake of leading people on the right path.
To-day’s sloka (18.08.2013):
na buddhi-bhedam janayed ajnanam karma-sanginam
josayet sarva-karmani vidvan yuktah samacaran (3-26)
josayet sarva-karmani vidvan yuktah samacaran (3-26)
To-day’s sloka (19.08.2013):
prakrteh kriyamanani gunaih karmani sarvasah
ahankara-vimudhatma kartaham iti manyate (3-27)
ahankara-vimudhatma kartaham iti manyate (3-27)
The bewildered spirit soul, under the
influence of the three modes of material nature, thinks himself to be the doer
of activities, which are in actuality carried out by nature.
To-day’s sloka (20.08.2013):
attva-vit tu maha-baho
guna-karma-vibhagayoh
guna gunesu vartanta iti matva na sajjate (3-28)
guna gunesu vartanta iti matva na sajjate (3-28)
To-day’s sloka (21.08.2013):
prakrter guna-sammudhah sajjante guna-karmasu
tan akrtsna-vido mandan krtsna-vin na vicalayet (3-29)
tan akrtsna-vido mandan krtsna-vin na vicalayet (3-29)
Bewildered by the modes of material
nature, the ignorant fully engage themselves in material activities and become
attached. But the wise should not unsettle them, although these duties are
inferior due to the performers' lack of knowledge.
To-day’s sloka (22.08.2013):
mayi sarvani karmani sannyasyadhyatma-cetasa
nirasir nirmamo bhutva yudhyasva vigata-jvarah (3-30)
nirasir nirmamo bhutva yudhyasva vigata-jvarah (3-30)
Therefore,
O Arjuna, surrendering all your works unto Me, with mind intent on Me,
and without desire for gain and free from egoism and lethargy, fight.
To-day’s sloka (23.08.2013):
ye me matam idam nityam anutisthanti manavah
sraddhavanto 'nasuyanto mucyante te 'pi karmabhih (3-31)
sraddhavanto 'nasuyanto mucyante te 'pi karmabhih (3-31)
One who executes his duties according to
My injunctions and who follows this teaching faithfully, without envy, becomes
free from the bondage of fruitive actions.
To-day’s sloka (24.08.2013):
ye tv etad abhyasuyanto nanutisthanti me matam
sarva-jnana-vimudhams tan viddhi nastan acetasah (3-32)
sarva-jnana-vimudhams tan viddhi nastan acetasah (3-32)
But those who, out of envy, disregard
these teachings and do not practice them regularly, are to be considered bereft
of all knowledge, befooled, and doomed to ignorance and bondage.
Thus, a man's pure consciousness is
covered by his eternal enemy in the form of lust, which is never satisfied and
which burns like fire.
The
senses, the mind and the intelligence are the sitting places of this lust, which
veils the real knowledge of the living entity and bewilders him
Therefore, O Arjuna, best of the Bharatas, in the very
beginning curb this great symbol of sin [lust] by regulating the senses, and
slay this destroyer of knowledge and self-realization.
The working senses are superior to dull matter; mind is
higher than the senses; intelligence is still higher than the mind; and he [the
soul] is even higher than the intelligence.
To-day’s sloka (25.08.2013):
sadrsam cestate svasyah prakrter jnanavan api
prakrtim yanti bhutani nigrahah kim karisyati (3-33)
prakrtim yanti bhutani nigrahah kim karisyati (3-33)
Even a man of knowledge acts according to
his own nature, for everyone follows his nature. What can repression
accomplish?
To-day’s sloka (26.08.2013):
indriyasyendriyasyartheraga-dvesau
vyavasthitau
tayor na vasam agacchet tau hy asya paripanthinau (3-34)
tayor na vasam agacchet tau hy asya paripanthinau (3-34)
Attraction and repulsion for sense objects
are felt by embodied beings, but one should not fall under the control of
senses and sense objects because they are stumbling blocks on the path of
self-realization.
To-day’s sloka (27.08.2013):
sreyan sva-dharmo vigunah para-dharmat svanusthitat
sva-dharme nidhanam sreyah para-dharmo bhayavahah ( 3-35)
sva-dharme nidhanam sreyah para-dharmo bhayavahah ( 3-35)
It is far better to discharge one's
prescribed duties, even though they may be faulty, than another's duties.
Destruction in the course of performing one's own duty is better than engaging
in another's duties, for to follow another's path is dangerous.
To-day’s sloka (28.08.2013):
kama esa krodha esa rajo-guna-samudbhavah
mahasano maha-papma viddhy enam iha vairinam (3-37)
mahasano maha-papma viddhy enam iha vairinam (3-37)
The Blessed Lord said: It is lust only,
Arjuna, which is born of contact with the material modes of passion and later
transformed into wrath, and which is the all-devouring, sinful enemy of this
world.
To-day’s sloka (29.08.2013):
dhumenavriyate vahnir yathadarso malena ca
yatholbenavrto garbhas tatha tenedam avrtam (3-38)
yatholbenavrto garbhas tatha tenedam avrtam (3-38)
As fire is covered by smoke, as a mirror
is covered by dust, or as the embryo is covered by the womb, similarly, the
living entity is covered by different degrees of this lust.
To-day’s sloka (30.08.2013):
avrtam jnanam etena jnanino nitya-vairina
kama-rupena kaunteya duspurenanalena ca (3-39)
kama-rupena kaunteya duspurenanalena ca (3-39)
To-day’s sloka (31.08.2013):
indriyani mano buddhir asyadhisthanam ucyate
etair vimohayaty esa jnanam avrtya dehinam (3-40)
etair vimohayaty esa jnanam avrtya dehinam (3-40)
To-day’s sloka (01.09.2013):
tasmat tvam indriyany adau niyamya bharatarsabha
papmanam prajahi hy enam jnana-vijnana-nasanam (3-41)
papmanam prajahi hy enam jnana-vijnana-nasanam (3-41)
To-day’s sloka (02.09.2013):
indriyani parany ahur indriyebhyah param manah
manasas tu para buddhir yo buddheh paratas tu sah (3-41)
manasas tu para buddhir yo buddheh paratas tu sah (3-41)
To-day’s sloka (03.09.2013):
evam buddheh param buddhva samstabhyatmanam atmana
jahi satrum maha-baho kama-rupam durasadam (3-43)
jahi satrum maha-baho kama-rupam durasadam (3-43)
Thus knowing oneself to be transcendental
to material senses, mind and intelligence, one should control the lower self by
the higher self and thus--by spiritual strength--conquer this insatiable enemy
known as lust.
Thus end
the Bhaktivedanta Purports to the Third Chapter of theSrimad Bhagavad-gita in the matter of Karma-yoga,
or the Discharge of One's Prescribed Duty in Krsna Consciousness.